منابع مشابه
Stigma, prejudice and discrimination
This article reviews the development of international research on the relationship between discrimination and health. It provides an overview of theoretical and empirical work on stigma and prejudice and their impact on discrimination and health. It argues that the literature on these issues has drawn primarily from social psychology and has focused on the impact of attitudes associated with st...
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The term stigma refers to problems of knowledge (ignorance), attitudes (prejudice) and behaviour (discrimination). Most research in this area has been based on attitude surveys, media representations of mental illness and violence, has only focused upon schizophrenia, has excluded direct participation by service users, and has included few intervention studies. However, there is evidence that i...
متن کاملPrejudice and the Economics of Discrimination
This paper re-examines the role of prejudice in labor market discrimination against racial minorities. We review Becker’s (1957) model of employer discrimination, outlining its main implications. We argue that the widely accepted theoretical result from Becker that competition ultimately forces prejudiced employers to shut down can be reversed with two reasonable assumptions. First, following B...
متن کاملIncreasing perceived variability reduces prejudice and discrimination
We examined whether increasing individuals' perceived variability of an out-group reduces prejudice and discrimination toward its members. In a series of 4 laboratory and field experiments, we attracted participants' attention to either the homogeneity or the heterogeneity of members of an out-group, and then measured their attitudes or behaviors. Perceived variability was manipulated by making...
متن کاملPsychological Theories of Prejudice and Discrimination
Social perception involves the development of an attitude towards another person or group of persons. A stereotype is an attitude towards a person or group on the basis of some physical characteristic or physical fact. A stereotype is an example of an implicit personality theory. Such theories attribute internal properties to a person, such as character traits, on the basis of external properti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
سال: 1986
ISSN: 1880-778X,0034-351X
DOI: 10.2490/jjrm1963.23.43